IB extended eassy

The IB extended eassy (EE) is a critical component of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP). It offers students an opportunity to delve deeply into a topic of their choice, conduct independent research, and develop academic writing skills essential for higher education. In this guide, we’ll explore each step of the process to help you succeed in your EE journey.

What Is the IB extended eassy?

The Extended Essay is a mandatory 4,000-word research paper that contributes to the IBDP Core. It is designed to develop critical thinking, independent inquiry, and academic writing skills. The EE accounts for up to three points of the overall IB Diploma score, making it a significant part of your success.

• Length: 3,000 to 4,000 words

• Timeframe: Approximately 40 hours

• Assessment: Externally assessed by IB examiners

• Connection to CAS and TOK: The EE encourages interdisciplinary thinking and complements the Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS) and Theory of Knowledge (TOK) components.

How to Choose Your EE Topic

Selecting the right topic is the foundation of a successful EE. Here are key considerations:

1. Personal Interest: Choose a subject you’re passionate about. This will keep you motivated throughout the process.

2. IB Subject Relevance: The topic must align with one of your IB subjects. For example:

   • Biology: Investigate the impact of environmental factors on plant growth.

   • History: Analyze the significance of propaganda in WWII.

   • English: Explore recurring themes in a literary work.

3. Research Feasibility: Ensure your topic is manageable within the word limit and resources available.

4. Originality: Focus on a unique angle to stand out.

Formulating a Research Question

Your research question is the backbone of your essay. It should:

• Be specific and focused (e.g., “How does Shakespeare’s portrayal of ambition in Macbeth reflect the socio-political climate of Elizabethan England?”).

• Allow for in-depth exploration and analysis.

• Avoid simple “yes” or “no” answers.

• Be aligned with the subject’s methodology (e.g., experimental for sciences, argumentative for humanities).

Examples of Research Questions:

• Biology: How does pH affect the rate of enzymatic activity in catalase?

• Economics: To what extent do government subsidies influence renewable energy adoption in Germany?

• Psychology: How does childhood trauma influence emotional regulation in adolescence?

The Writing Process: Step-by-Step

1. Planning

Start by creating a detailed timeline to manage your progress. Break the process into manageable tasks, such as research, drafting, and editing.

2. Conducting Research

Use diverse and credible sources, including academic journals, books, and primary data (where applicable). Organize your findings using tools like note cards, spreadsheets, or citation management software (e.g., Zotero).

3. Drafting Your EE

• Introduction: Set the stage for your essay. Introduce your topic, outline the research question, and explain its significance.

• Body:

  • Organize content into sections or themes.

  • Include evidence and analysis to support your argument.

  • Use diagrams, tables, or charts if needed.

• Conclusion: Summarize your findings, answer your research question, and reflect on limitations and future research opportunities.

4. Editing and Revising

• Ensure clarity, coherence, and conciseness.

• Adhere to the EE rubric for your subject.

• Proofread for grammar, spelling, and formatting issues.

Structuring the Extended Essay

1. Title Page: Include the title, research question, subject, and word count.

2. Abstract (Optional): Summarize your research question, methodology, and findings in 300 words.

3. Table of Contents: Organize sections and subheadings with page numbers.

4. Introduction

5. Body

6. Conclusion

7. References and Bibliography: Follow citation guidelines (e.g., MLA, APA, or Chicago).

8. Appendices: Include supplementary materials (if applicable).

Key Tips for a Successful EE

1. Stay Organized: Keep track of sources, deadlines, and progress.

2. Communicate with Your Supervisor: Regular check-ins ensure you stay on track and get valuable feedback.

3. Use the Rubric: Familiarize yourself with the EE assessment criteria to maximize your score.

4. Practice Academic Integrity: Avoid plagiarism by properly citing all sources.

5. Proofread: Read your essay multiple times or have a peer review it for fresh perspectives.

The Viva Voce

The viva voce is a concluding interview with your EE supervisor. It allows you to:

• Reflect on your research process.

• Highlight challenges and how you overcame them.

• Discuss what you learned and its relevance to your future studies.

Extended Essay Examples by Subject

1. Physics

• Research Question: How does varying the angle of incidence affect the efficiency of solar panels?

2. History

• Research Question: To what extent did the Marshall Plan contribute to Europe’s post-WWII economic recovery?

3. English Literature

• Research Question: How does George Orwell use symbolism in Animal Farm to critique totalitarian regimes?

Conclusion

The IB extended eassy is a challenging yet rewarding experience. It equips students with research, analytical, and writing skills that are invaluable for university and beyond. By selecting a meaningful topic, staying organized, and adhering to the guidelines, you can excel in your EE and make the most of this opportunity.

Embrace the journey, and remember that the skills you develop will serve you for a lifetime!